Bifurcations in asymptotically autonomous Hamiltonian systems under oscillatory perturbations

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2021102MaRDI QIDQ2075111zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors O. A. Sultanov

Publication date 14 February 2022

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05078

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotically autonomous systemaveragingbifurcationLyapunov functionperturbationstability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcation problems for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J20) Stability problems for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J25) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) General perturbation schemes for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K60) Averaging of perturbations for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K65)

Abstract: The effect of decaying oscillatory perturbations on autonomous Hamiltonian systems in the plane with a stable equilibrium is investigated. It is assumed that perturbations preserve the equilibrium and satisfy a resonance condition. The behaviour of the perturbed trajectories in the vicinity of the equilibrium is investigated. Depending on the structure of the perturbations, various asymptotic regimes at infinity in time are possible. In particular, a phase locking and a phase drifting can occur in the systems. The paper investigates the bifurcations associated with a change of Lyapunov stability of the equilibrium in both regimes. The proposed stability analysis is based on a combination of the averaging method and the construction of Lyapunov functions.

Review text

The author studies the effect of oscillatory perturbations on asymptotically autonomous Hamiltonian systems \[ \begin{cases} \dot{x}=\tfrac{\partial H}{\partial y}(x,y,t),\\ \dot{y}=-\tfrac{\partial H}{\partial x}(x,y,t)+F(x,y,t), \end{cases} \] satisfying \[ \lim_{t\to\infty}H(x,y,t)=H_0(x,y),\quad \lim_{t\to\infty}F(x,y,t)=0 \] uniformly on compact subsets of \({\mathbb R}^2\), with \[H_0(x,y)=\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}+O(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}^3).\] Assuming that the perturbations preserve the trivial equilibrium and satisfy a resonance condition, the behavior of the perturbed trajectories near the equilibrium is studied. Depending on the structure of the perturbations, various different long-term behaviors (regimes) are possible. Among them are a phase locking and a phase drifting. In addition, the paper investigates the bifurcations associated with a change of Lyapunov stability of the equilibrium in both of the above regimes. Here, the stability analysis requires a combination of averaging techniques and the construction of Lyapunov functions.

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Cited in

(17)

• Decaying oscillatory perturbations of Hamiltonian systems in the plane
• Resonances in asymptotically autonomous systems with a decaying chirped-frequency excitation
• Capture into resonance in nonlinear oscillatory systems with decaying perturbations
• Bifurcations of planar Hamiltonian systems with impulsive perturbation
• Asymptotic analysis of systems with damped oscillatory perturbations
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• Stability and bifurcation phenomena in asymptotically Hamiltonian systems
• Long-Term Behaviour of Asymptotically Autonomous Hamiltonian Systems with Multiplicative Noise
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• Resonance modes in isochronous systems with a decaying combined excitation
• Degenerate resonance in systems with damped oscillatory perturbations
• Resonance in isochronous systems with decaying oscillatory and stochastic perturbations

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