The Heisenberg limit at cosmological scales

DOI10.1007/S10701-021-00531-ZMaRDI QIDQ2076343zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci, Micol Benetti, Salvatore Capozziello

Publication date 16 February 2022

Published in Foundations of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07359

zbMATH Keywords

Heisenberg principleobservational cosmologyphoton mass

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: For an observation time {equal to} the universe age, the Heisenberg principle fixes the value of the smallest measurable mass at $m_{mH}=1.35imes10^{-69}$ kg and prevents to probe the masslessness for any particle using a balance. The corresponding reduced Compton length to $m_{mH}$ is $lambdaba{r}_{mH}$, and represents the length limit beyond which masslessness cannot be proved using a metre ruler. In turns, $lambdaba{r}_{mH}$ is equated to the luminosity distance $d_{mH}$ which corresponds to a red shift $z_{mH}$. When using the Concordance-Model parameters, we get $d_{mH}=8.4$ Gpc and $z_{mH}=1.3$. Remarkably, $d_{mH}$ falls quite short to the radius of the {it observable} universe. According to this result, tensions in cosmological parameters could be nothing else but due to comparing data inside and beyond $z_{mH}$. Finally, in terms of quantum quantities, the expansion constant $H_0$ reveals to be one order of magnitude above the smallest measurable energy, divided by the Planck constant

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Cites work

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Cited in

(4)

• Early dark energy with power-law F(R) gravity
• Photon frequency variation in non-linear electro-magnetism
• Extended theories of electrodynamics in f(R) gravity
• Addressing the cosmological \(H_0\) tension by the Heisenberg uncertainty

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