Classification of classical Friedrichs differential operators: one-dimensional scalar case

DOI10.3934/CPAA.2022112zbMATH Open1498.35170arXiv2201.11426OpenAlexW4285744295MaRDI QIDQ2079211FDOQ2079211

Authors: Marko Erceg, Sandeep Kumar Soni 

Publication date: 29 September 2022

Published in: Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The theory of abstract Friedrichs operators, introduced by Ern, Guermond and Caplain (2007), proved to be a successful setting for studying positive symmetric systems of first order partial differential equations (Friedrichs, 1958), nowadays better known as Friedrichs systems. Recently, Antoni'c, Michelangeli and Erceg (2017) presented a purely operator-theoretic description of abstract Friedrichs operators, allowing for application of the universal operator extension theory (Grubb, 1968). In this paper we make a further theoretical step by developing a decomposition of the graph space (maximal domain) as a direct sum of the minimal domain and the kernels of corresponding adjoints. We then study one-dimensional scalar (classical) Friedrichs operators with variable coefficients and present a complete classification of admissible boundary conditions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11426

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zbMATH Keywords

dual pairsindefinite inner product spacesymmetric positive system of first-order PDEsuniversal parametrisation of extensions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.) (47A05) Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05) Spaces with indefinite inner product (Kre?n spaces, Pontryagin spaces, etc.) (46C20) Boundary value problems for systems of linear first-order PDEs (35F45) Initial-boundary value problems for systems of linear first-order PDEs (35F46) Nonselfadjoint operators (47B28)

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Cited In (3)

• Friedrichs systems in a Hilbert space framework: solvability and multiplicity
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