Convergence rates for oversmoothing Banach space regularization

DOI10.1553/ETNA_VOL57S101MaRDI QIDQ2079461zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Philip Miller, Thorsten Hohage

Publication date 30 September 2022

Published in ETNA - Electronic Transactions on Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02339, http://etna.mcs.kent.edu/volumes/2021-2030/vol57/abstract.php?vol=57&pages=101-126

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zbMATH Keywords

regularizationconvergence ratesstatistical inverse problemsoversmoothingBV-regularizationsparsity-promoting wavelet regularization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical methods for inverse problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N21) Numerical solution to inverse problems in abstract spaces (65J22) Operator partial differential equations (= PDEs on finite-dimensional spaces for abstract space valued functions) (35R20)

Abstract: This paper studies Tikhonov regularization for finitely smoothing operators in Banach spaces when the penalization enforces too much smoothness in the sense that the penalty term is not finite at the true solution. In a Hilbert space setting, Natterer (1984) showed with the help of spectral theory that optimal rates can be achieved in this situation. ('Oversmoothing does not harm.') For oversmoothing variational regularization in Banach spaces only very recently progress has been achieved in several papers on different settings, all of which construct families of smooth approximations to the true solution. In this paper we propose to construct such a family of smooth approximations based on $K$-interpolation theory. We demonstrate that this leads to simple, self-contained proofs and to rather general results. In particular, we obtain optimal convergence rates for bounded variation regularization, general Besov penalty terms and $el{l}^p$ wavelet penalization with $p<1$ which cannot be treated by previous approaches. We also derive minimax optimal rates for white noise models. Our theoretical results are confirmed in numerical experiments.

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Cited in

(8)

• New results for variational regularization with oversmoothing penalty term in Banach spaces
• Frame-constrained total variation regularization for white noise regression
• Maximal spaces for approximation rates in \(\ell^1\)-regularization
• Oversmoothing Tikhonov regularization in Banach spaces
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• Oversmoothing regularization with \(\ell^1\)-penalty term
• Analysis of the discrepancy principle for Tikhonov regularization with oversmoothing penalty term under low order source conditions
• Optimal convergence rates for Tikhonov regularization in Besov spaces

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