Lyapunov exponents for random maps
Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Flows on surfaces (37E35) Random iteration (37H12) Random dynamical systems aspects of multiplicative ergodic theory, Lyapunov exponents (37H15) Computational methods for ergodic theory (approximation of invariant measures, computation of Lyapunov exponents, entropy, etc.) (37M25)
The Lyapunov exponents exist almost everywhere with respect to any invariant measure, according to the celebrated theorem of \textit{V. I. Oseledets} [Trans. Mosc. Math. Soc. 19, 197--231 (1968; Zbl 0236.93034); translation from Tr. Mosk. Mat. Obshch. 19, 179--210 (1968)]. However, recent progress in the field has shown that there is an abundant class of systems for which the Lyapunov irregular set (i.e., the set where the Lyapunov exponent fails to exist) has positive Lebesgue measure. The present paper shows that the situation can be rectified by introducing a small amount of noise to the system. Specifically, for any suitably chosen random perturbation of the system, the Lyapunov irregular set has zero Lebesgue measure for almost every realization of the system. Furthermore, the authors prove that the considered random system admits finitely many physical absolutely continuous ergodic measures (in [\textit{V. Araújo}, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire 17, No. 3, 307--369 (2000; Zbl 0974.37036)] a similar proof strategy was used). The paper also contains numerical computations of the Lyapunov exponents for surface flows that are known to lack Lyapunov exponents. Finally, the authors provide an example where Lyapunov exponents exist under impulsive types of perturbations.
- Abundance of observable Lyapunov irregular sets
- Abundance of wild historic behavior
- Attractors and time averages for random maps
- Chaos
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- Dirac physical measures on saddle-type fixed points
- Dynamics beyond uniform hyperbolicity. A global geometric and probabilistic perspective
- Empiric stochastic stability of physical and pseudo-physical measures
- Empirical measures of partially hyperbolic attractors
- Heteroclinic attractors: Time averages and moduli of topological conjugacy
- Historic behavior in nonhyperbolic homoclinic classes
- Historic behaviour for nonautonomous contraction mappings
- Historic behaviour for random expanding maps on the circle
- Historical behaviour in smooth dynamical systems
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- Infinitely many stochastically stable attractors
- Irregular sets are residual
- Local limit theorem for randomly deforming billiards
- Non-trivial wandering domains and homoclinic bifurcations.
- Nonexistence of Lyapunov exponents for matrix cocycles
- Nonuniform hyperbolicity for \(C^{1}\)-generic diffeomorphisms
- On Takens' last problem: tangencies and time averages near heteroclinic networks
- On the multiplicative ergodic theorem for uniquely ergodic systems
- Pointwise dimension and ergodic decompositions
- Quadratic maps without asymptotic measure
- Random perturbations of codimension one homoclinic tangencies in dimension 3
- Representation of Markov chains by random maps: existence and regularity conditions
- Sets of ``non-typical points have full topological entropy and full Hausdorff dimension
- Stochastic stability at the boundary of expanding maps
- Stochastic stability of the classical Lorenz flow under impulsive type forcing
- Takens' last problem and existence of non-trivial wandering domains
- Topological entropy for divergence points
- Topological entropy of irregular sets
- Topological pressure and the variational principle for noncompact sets
- Lyapunov exponent spectrum for a generalized coupled map lattice
- Exponential weak Bernoulli mixing for Collet-Eckmann maps
- Finite-time Lyapunov exponents for products of random transformations
- Lyapunov exponents and correlation decay for random perturbations of some prototypical 2D maps
- Lyapunov exponent for Lipschitz maps
- A random cocycle with non Hölder Lyapunov exponent
- Abundance of observable Lyapunov irregular sets
- Positive Lyapunov exponent by a random perturbation
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- Uniform hyperbolicity for random maps with positive Lyapunov exponents
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- Lyapunov exponent and topological entropy plateaus in piecewise linear maps
- Noise induced order for skew-products over a non-uniformly expanding base
- Lyapunov exponent of random dynamical systems on the circle
- Lyapunov exponents for random perturbations of some area-preserving maps including the standard map
- Nonexistence of Lyapunov exponents for matrix cocycles
- Conditioned Lyapunov exponents for random dynamical systems
- Random walk or chaos: a formal test on the Lyapunov exponent
- Observable Lyapunov irregular sets for planar piecewise expanding maps
- Lyapunov exponents for random maps
- Lyapunov exponent for chaotic 1D maps with uniform invariant distribution
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