Global well-posedness of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations perturbed by a deterministic vector field

DOI10.1214/21-AAP1740MaRDI QIDQ2083258zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Martina Hofmanová, Dejun Luo, Torstein Nilssen, Franco Flandoli

Publication date 10 October 2022

Published in The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.07528

zbMATH Keywords

3D Navier-Stokes equationsregularization by noisevorticity formwell-posednessWong-Zakai principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Stochastic integral equations (60H20) Regularization by noise (60H50) Brownian motion (60J65) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

Abstract: We are concerned with the problem of global well-posedness of the 3D Navier--Stokes equations on the torus with unitary viscosity. While a full answer to this question seems to be out of reach of the current techniques, we establish a regularization by a deterministic vector field. More precisely, we consider the vorticity form of the system perturbed by an additional transport type term. Such a perturbation conserves the enstrophy and therefore a priori it does not imply any smoothing. Our main result is a construction of a deterministic vector field $v=v(t,x)$ which provides the desired regularization of the system and yields global well-posedness for large initial data outside arbitrary small sets. The proof relies on probabilistic arguments developed by Flandoli and Luo, tools from rough path theory by Hofmanov'a, Leahy and Nilssen and a new Wong--Zakai approximation result, which itself combines probabilistic and rough path techniques.

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Cited in

(18)

• High mode transport noise improves vorticity blow-up control in 3D Navier-Stokes equations
• Random dynamical system generated by the 3D Navier-Stokes equation with rough transport noise
• On global well-posedness to 3D Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz equations
• Global well-posedness for 3D Navier–Stokes equations with ill-prepared initial data
• Global-in-time probabilistically strong and Markov solutions to stochastic 3D Navier-Stokes equations: existence and nonuniqueness
• On the 3D Navier-Stokes equations with a linear multiplicative noise and prescribed energy
• Regularization by transport noises for 3D MHD equations
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