Small perturbations in the type of boundary conditions for an elliptic operator

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2022.09.003MaRDI QIDQ2085758zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eric Bonnetier, Charles Dapogny, Michael S. Vogelius

Publication date 19 October 2022

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07407

zbMATH Keywords

elliiptic operatorhomogeneous Dirichlet conditionhomogeneous Neumann conditionmixed boundary conditon

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25)

Abstract: In this article, we study the impact of a change in the type of boundary conditions of an elliptic boundary value problem. In the context of the conductivity equation we consider a reference problem with mixed homogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. Two different perturbed versions of this ``background situation are investigated, when (i) The homogeneous Neumann boundary condition is replaced by a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition on a ``small subset $omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon$ of the Neumann boundary; and when (ii) The homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition is replaced by a homogeneous Neumann boundary condition on a ``small subset $omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon$ of the Dirichlet boundary. The relevant quantity that measures the ``smallness of the subset $omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon$ differs in the two cases: while it is the harmonic capacity of $omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon$ in the former case, we introduce a notion of ``Neumann capacity to handle the latter. In the first part of this work we derive representation formulas that catch the structure of the first non trivial term in the asymptotic expansion of the voltage potential, for a general $omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon$, under the sole assumption that it is ``small in the appropriate sense. In the second part, we explicitly calculate the first non trivial term in the asymptotic expansion of the voltage potential, in the particular geometric situation where the subset $omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon$ is a vanishing surfacic ball.

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Cited in

(4)

• Eigenvalue variations of the Neumann Laplace operator due to perturbed boundary conditions
• Steklov-Neumann spectral problem: asymptotic analysis and applications to diffusion-controlled reactions
• Numerical shape and topology optimization of regions supporting the boundary conditions of a physical problem
• Body-fitted tracking within a surface via a level set based mesh evolution method

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