Koopman wavefunctions and classical states in hybrid quantum-classical dynamics

DOI10.3934/JGM.2022019zbMATH Open1506.37113arXiv2108.01482OpenAlexW4287028959MaRDI QIDQ2086016FDOQ2086016

Authors: François Gay-Balmaz, Cesare Tronci 

Publication date: 20 October 2022

Published in: Journal of Geometric Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We deal with the reversible dynamics of coupled quantum and classical systems. Based on a recent proposal by the authors, we exploit the theory of hybrid quantum-classical wavefunctions to devise a closure model for the coupled dynamics in which both the quantum density matrix and the classical Liouville distribution retain their initial positive sign. In this way, the evolution allows identifying a classical and a quantum state in interaction at all times, thereby addressing a series of stringent consistency requirements. After combining Koopman's Hilbert-space method in classical mechanics with van Hove's unitary representations in prequantum theory, the closure model is made available by the variational structure underlying a suitable wavefunction factorization. Also, we use Poisson reduction by symmetry to show that the hybrid model possesses a noncanonical Poisson structure that does not seem to have appeared before. As an example, this structure is specialized to the case of quantum two-level systems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.01482

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zbMATH Keywords

quantum dynamicsmomentum mapprequantizationKoopman wavefunctionmixed quantum-classical dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functional analytic techniques in dynamical systems; zeta functions, (Ruelle-Frobenius) transfer operators, etc. (37C30) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80) Canonical quantization (81S08)

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Cited In (18)

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• Joint quantum-classical Hamilton variational principle in the phase space
• Dynamics of mixed quantum–classical spin systems ^*
• Madelung transform and probability densities in hybrid quantum-classical dynamics
• Koopman wavefunctions and classical-quantum correlation dynamics
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• Hybrid quantum-classical dynamics of pure-dephasing systems ^*
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• Quantum general covariance
• Hybrid Koopman C∗ –formalism and the hybrid quantum–classical master equation ^*
• Orbits of hybrid systems as qualitative indicators of quantum dynamics
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• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Evolution of hybrid quantum-classical wavefunctions
• From quantum hydrodynamics to Koopman wavefunctions. I
• From quantum hydrodynamics to Koopman wavefunctions. II
• Momentum maps for mixed states in quantum and classical mechanics

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