Farming awareness based optimum interventions for crop pest control

DOI10.3934/MBE.2021272MaRDI QIDQ2092002zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Teklebirhan Abraha, Fahad Al Basir, Legesse Lemecha Obsu, Delfim F. M. Torres

Publication date 2 November 2022

Published in Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08192

zbMATH Keywords

stabilityoptimal controlHolling type-II functional responseHopf-bifurcationnumerical simulationsPontryagin's minimum principlemathematical modeling of ecological systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Global stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D23) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving ordinary differential equations (49J15) Pest management (92D45)

Abstract: We develop a mathematical model, based on a system of ordinary differential equations, to the upshot of farming alertness in crop pest administration, bearing in mind plant biomass, pest, and level of control. Main qualitative analysis of the proposed mathematical model, akin to both pest-free and coexistence equilibrium points and stability analysis, is investigated. We show that all solutions of the model are positive and bounded with initial conditions in a certain significant set. The local stability of pest-free and coexistence equilibria is shown using the Routh-Hurwitz criterion. Moreover, we prove that when a threshold value is less than one, then the pest-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable. To get optimum interventions for crop pests, that is, to decrease the number of pests in the crop field, we apply optimal control theory and find the corresponding optimal controls. We establish existence of optimal controls and characterize them using Pontryagin's minimum principle. Finally, we make use of numerical simulations to illustrate the theoretical analysis of the proposed model, with and without control measures.

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Cited in

(6)

• A more realistic approach to pest-management problem
• The effect of partial crop harvest on biological pest control
• Finding Significant Determinants and Impacts of Farm-Level Integrated Pest Management Practices Using Statistical Tools
• Managing the use of insecticides in agricultural fields: a modeling study
• BISTABILITY, GENERALIZED AND ZERO-HOPF BIFURCATIONS IN A PEST CONTROL MODEL WITH FARMING AWARENESS
• MODELING THE EFFECTS OF INSECTICIDES ON CROP PRODUCTION IN THE PRESENCE OF INSECT POPULATION

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