Semi-definite representations for sets of cubics on the two-dimensional sphere

DOI10.1007/S10957-022-02104-0MaRDI QIDQ2093290zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roland Hildebrand

Publication date 7 November 2022

Published in Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13270

zbMATH Keywords

polynomial optimizationnonnegative polynomialsnorm ballssemi-definite representations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semidefinite programming (90C22) Polynomial optimization (90C23)

Abstract: The compact set of homogeneous quadratic polynomials in $n$ real variables with modulus bounded by 1 on the unit sphere $S^{n-1}$ is trivially semi-definite representable. The compact set of homogeneous ternary quartics with modulus bounded by 1 on the unit sphere $S^2$ is also semi-definite representable. This suggests that the compact set of homogeneous ternary cubics with modulus bounded by 1 on $S^2$ is semi-definite representable. We deduce an explicit semi-definite representation of this norm ball. More generally, we provide a semi-definite description of the cone of inhomogeneous ternary cubics which are nonnegative on $S^2$.

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