Can chemotactic effects lead to blow-up or not in two-species chemotaxis-competition models?

DOI10.1007/S00033-022-01878-7MaRDI QIDQ2094022zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Masaaki Mizukami, Yuya Tanaka, Tomomi Yokota

Publication date 27 October 2022

Published in ZAMP. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.03638

zbMATH Keywords

boundednesschemotaxiselliptic-parabolic systemfinite-time blow-upLotka-Volterra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: This paper deals with the two-species chemotaxis-competition models �egin{align*} �egin{cases} u_t = d_1 Delta u - chi_1

abla cdot (u abla w) + mu_1 u (1- u^{kappa_1-1} - a_1 v^{lambda_1-1}), &quad x in Omega, t>0,\ % v_t = d_2 Delta v - chi_2 abla cdot (v

abla w) + mu_2 v (1- a_2 u^{lambda_2-1} - v^{kappa_2-1}), &quad x in Omega, t>0,\ % 0 = d_3 Delta w + alpha u + �eta v - h(u,v,w), &quad x in Omega, t>0, end{cases} end{align*} where $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ $(nge2)$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, and $h=gammaw$ or $$. In the case that $kapp{a}_1=lambd{a}_1=kapp{a}_2=lambd{a}_2=2$ and $h=gammaw$, it is known that smallness conditions for the chemotacic effects lead to boundedness of solutions (Math. Methods Appl. Sci.; 2018; 41; 234--249). However, the case that the chemotactic effects are large seems not to have been studied yet; therefore it remains to consider the question whether the solution is bounded also in the case that the chemotactic effects are large. The purpose of this paper is to give a negative answer to this question.

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Cited in

(6)

• The phenomenon of large population densities in a chemotaxis competition system with loop
• Finite-time blow-up in a two-species chemotaxis-competition model with single production
• Finite-time blow-up in a two-species chemotaxis-competition model with degenerate diffusion
• Large densities in a competitive two-species chemotaxis system in the non-symmetric case
• Boundedness and asymptotic stability in a model for tuberculosis granuloma formation
• Finite-time blow-up in fully parabolic quasilinear Keller-Segel systems with supercritical exponents

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