Colouring non-even digraphs
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Publication:2094875
Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments (05C20) Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C85) Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.) (68Q17) Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs (05C15) Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.) (05C70) Graph minors (05C83) Fractional graph theory, fuzzy graph theory (05C72)
Abstract: A colouring of a digraph as defined by Erdos and Neumann-Lara in 1980 is a vertex-colouring such that no monochromatic directed cycles exist. The minimal number of colours required for such a colouring of a loopless digraph is defined to be its dichromatic number. This quantity has been widely studied in the last decades and can be considered as a natural directed analogue of the chromatic number of a graph. A digraph D is called even if for every 0-1-weighting of the edges it contains a directed cycle of even total weight. We show that every non-even digraph has dichromatic number at most 2 and an optimal colouring can be found in polynomial time. We strengthen a previously known NP-hardness result by showing that deciding whether a directed graph is 2-colourable remains NP-hard even if it contains a feedback vertex set of bounded size.
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(11)- Majority colourings of digraphs
- Colouring non-even digraphs
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