The talented Mr. inversive triangle in the elliptic billiard

DOI10.1007/S40879-021-00489-2zbMATH Open1501.51006arXiv2012.03020OpenAlexW3185621623MaRDI QIDQ2095620FDOQ2095620

Authors: Dan Reznik, Mark Helman, Ronaldo A. Garcia 

Publication date: 17 November 2022

Published in: European Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Inverting the vertices of elliptic billiard N-periodics with respect to a circle centered on one focus yields a new "focus-inversive" family inscribed in Pascal's Limac{c}on. The following are some of its surprising invariants: (i) perimeter, (ii) sum of cosines, and (iii) sum of distances from inversion center (the focus) to vertices. We prove these for the N=3 case, showing that this family (a) has a stationary Gergonne point, (b) is a 3-periodic family of a second, rigidly moving elliptic billiard, and (c) the loci of incenter, barycenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, nine-point center, and a great many other triangle centers are circles.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.03020

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zbMATH Keywords

ellipticinversioninvariantbilliard

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Problem solving in the context of artificial intelligence (heuristics, search strategies, etc.) (68T20) Euclidean analytic geometry (51N20) Questions of classical algebraic geometry (51N35) Elementary problems in Euclidean geometries (51M04)

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Cited In (8)

• New properties of triangular orbits in elliptic billiards
• Fifty new invariants of \(N\)-periodics in the elliptic billiard
• The ballet of triangle centers on the elliptic billiard
• Related by similarity. II: Poncelet 3-periodics in the homothetic pair and the Brocard porism
• Intriguing invariants of centers of ellipse-inscribed triangles
• New invariants of Poncelet-Jacobi bicentric polygons
• Pascal and a triangular billiard
• On the incenters of triangular orbits on elliptic billiards

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