Stable and unstable flow regimes for active fluids in the periodic setting

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2022.103707MaRDI QIDQ2096676zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christiane Bui, Christian Gesse, Jürgen Saal

Publication date 11 November 2022

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.05476

zbMATH Keywords

active turbulencegeneralized Navier-Stokes equationsliving fluidsperiodic settingstabilitywell-posedness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Turbulent boundary layers (76F40) Multiphase and multicomponent flows (76T99) Physiological flows (76Z05) Physiological, cellular and medical topics (92C99)

Abstract: Depending on the involved physiobiological parameters, stable or unstable behavior in active fluids is observed. In this paper a rigorous analytical justification of (in-)stability within the corresponding regimes is given. In particular, occuring instability for the manifold of ordered polar states caused by self-propulsion is proved. This represents the prerequisite for active turbulence patterns as observed in a number of applications. The approach is carried out in the periodic setting and is based on the generalized principle of linearized (in)-stability related to normally stable and normally hyperbolic equilibria.

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Cited in

(8)

• Polar active liquids: a universal classification rooted in nonconservation of momentum
• Turbulence in active fluids caused by self-propulsion
• Fractal generation in a two-dimensional active-nematic fluid
• Weakly nonlinear analysis of pattern formation in active suspensions
• Stability analysis of flow of active extensile fibers in confined domains
• Multi-scale statistics of turbulence motorized by active matter
• Stability of active systems with a spatially periodic activity: Analysis of a simple model and application to the boiling crisis problem
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6257076 (Why is no real title available?)

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