Stability of 2D steady Euler flows related to least energy solutions of the Lane-Emden equation
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Abstract: In this paper, we investigate nonlinear stability of planar steady Euler flows related to least energy solutions of the Lane-Emden equation in a smooth bounded domain. We prove the orbital stability of these flows in terms of both the norm of the vorticity for any and the energy norm. As a consequence, nonlinear stability is obtained when the least energy solution is unique, which actually holds for a large class of domains and exponents. The proofs are based on a new variational characterization of least energy solutions in terms of the vorticity, a compactness argument, and proper use of conserved quantities of the Euler equation.
The author considers a Dirichlet boundary value problem for the Lane-Emden equation \[-\Delta u = |u|^{p-1}u,\ x\in D;\quad u=0,\ x\in \partial D,\] where \(1<p<+\infty\), \(D\subset \mathbb{R}^2\). The stability of steady Euler flows associated with its solutions is investigated. Only least energy solutions are considered. Firstly the author proves their orbital stability and as a consequence the nonlinear stability is obtained when the least energy solution is unique.
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Cited in
(5)- Nonlinear stability of planar steady Euler flows associated with semistable solutions of elliptic problems
- Nonlinear stability of sinusoidal Euler flows on a flat two-torus
- Stability of two-dimensional steady Euler flows with concentrated vorticity
- An extension of Arnold's second stability theorem in a multiply-connected domain
- Stability of a class of exact solutions of the incompressible Euler equation in a disk
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