Central measures of continuous graded graphs: the case of distinct frequencies

DOI10.1007/S40879-022-00588-8MaRDI QIDQ2097290zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. M. Vershik, F. V. Petrov

Publication date 11 November 2022

Published in European Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11733

zbMATH Keywords

central measureGelfand-Tsetlin graphgraded continuous graphgraded graphWishart measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Infinite graphs (05C63) Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Set functions and measures on topological spaces (regularity of measures, etc.) (28C15)

Abstract: We define a class of continuous graded graphs similar to the graph of Gelfand--Tsetlin patterns, and describe the set of all ergodic central measures of discrete type on the path spaces of such graphs. The main observation is that an ergodic central measure on a subgraph of a Pascal-type graph can often be obtained as the restriction of the standard Bernoulli measure to the path space of the subgraph. This observation dramatically changes the approach to finding central measures also on discrete graphs, such as the famous Young graph. The simplest example of this type is given by the theorem on the weak limits of normalized Lebesgue measures on simplices; these are the so-called Ces`aro measures, which are concentrated on the sequences with prescribed Ces`aro limits (this limit parametrizes the corresponding measure). More complicated examples are the graphs of continuous Young diagrams with fixed number of rows and the graphs of spectra of infinite Hermitian matrices of finite rank. We prove existence and uniqueness theorems for ergodic central measures and describe their structure. In particular, our results 1) give a new spectral description of the so-called infinite-dimensional Wishart measures~cite{W}~ -- ergodic unitarily invariant measures of discrete type on the set of infinite Hermitian matrices; 2) describe the structure of continuous analogs of measures on discrete graded graphs. New problems and connections which appear are to be considered in new publications.

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Cited in

(8)

• Multiplicative central measures on the Schur graph
• The absolute of the comb graph
• Intrinsic metric on graded graphs, standardness, and invariant measures
• Asymptotics of traces of paths in the Young and Schur graphs
• The problem of describing central measures on the path spaces of graded graphs
• One-dimensional central measures on numberings of ordered sets
• Limit spectral measures of matrix distributions of metric triples
• Equipped graded graphs, projective limits of simplices, and their boundaries

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