Model order reduction of layered waveguides via rational Krylov fitting

DOI10.1007/S10543-022-00922-2zbMATH Open1505.35099arXiv2203.17052OpenAlexW3135557948MaRDI QIDQ2100549FDOQ2100549

Authors: V. Druskin, Stefan Güttel, Leonid Knizhnerman 

Publication date: 22 November 2022

Published in: BIT (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Rational approximation recently emerged as an efficient numerical tool for the solution of exterior wave propagation problems. Currently, this technique is limited to wave media which are invariant along the main propagation direction. We propose a new model order reduction-based approach for compressing unbounded waveguides with layered inclusions. It is based on the solution of a nonlinear rational least squares problem using the RKFIT method. We show that approximants can be converted into an accurate finite difference representation within a rational Krylov framework. Numerical experiments indicate that RKFIT computes more accurate grids than previous analytic approaches and even works in the presence of pronounced scattering resonances. Spectral adaptation effects allow for finite difference grids with dimensions near or even below the Nyquist limit.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.17052

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zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet-to-Neumann mapHelmholtz equationrational approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Finite difference methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N06)

Cites Work

• Generalized Rational Krylov Decompositions with an Application to Rational Approximation
• The RKFIT Algorithm for Nonlinear Rational Approximation
• A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic waves
• Radiation boundary conditions for acoustic and elastic wave calculations
• Dispersive and dissipative behavior of the spectral element method
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Perfectly Matched Layers for Hyperbolic Systems: General Formulation, Well‐posedness, and Stability
• Structured matrices, continued fractions, and root localization of polynomials
• Gaussian Spectral Rules for the Three-Point Second Differences: I. A Two-Point Positive Definite Problem in a Semi-Infinite Domain
• Compressed Absorbing Boundary Conditions via Matrix Probing
• Rational Krylov: A Practical Algorithm for Large Sparse Nonsymmetric Matrix Pencils
• Optimal finite difference grids and rational approximations of the square root. I: Elliptic problems
• Near-optimal perfectly matched layers for indefinite Helmholtz problems
• Parallelization of the Rational Arnoldi Algorithm

Cited In (4)

• A Krylov stability-corrected coordinate-stretching method to simulate wave propagation in unbounded domains
• Fast wave propagation by model order reduction
• A Lanczos model-order reduction technique to efficiently simulate electromagnetic wave propagation in dispersive media
• Computation of lossy higher order modes in complex SRF cavities using Beyn’s and Newton’s methods on reduced order models

Uses Software

• advanpix
• RKToolbox

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