A spectral characterization and an approximation scheme for the Hessian eigenvalue

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Publication:2104840



Abstract: We revisit the k-Hessian eigenvalue problem on a smooth, bounded, (k−1)-convex domain in mathbbRn. First, we obtain a spectral characterization of the k-Hessian eigenvalue as the infimum of the first eigenvalues of linear second-order elliptic operators whose coefficients belong to the dual of the corresponding G {a}rding cone. Second, we introduce a non-degenerate inverse iterative scheme to solve the eigenvalue problem for the k-Hessian operator. We show that the scheme converges, with a rate, to the k-Hessian eigenvalue for all k. When 2leqkleqn, we also prove a local L1 convergence of the Hessian of solutions of the scheme. Hyperbolic polynomials play an important role in our analysis.


Summary: We revisit the \(k\)-Hessian eigenvalue problem on a smooth and bounded \((k - 1)\)-convex domain in \(\mathbb{R}^n\). First, we obtain a spectral characterization of the \(k\)-Hessian eigenvalue as the infimum of the first eigenvalues of linear second-order elliptic operators whose coefficients belong to the dual of the corresponding Gårding cone. Second, we introduce a non-degenerate inverse iterative scheme to solve the eigenvalue problem for the \(k\)-Hessian operator. We show that the scheme converges, with a rate, to the \(k\)-Hessian eigenvalue for all \(k\). When \(2 \leq k \leq n\), we also prove a local \(L^1\) convergence of the Hessian of solutions of the scheme. Hyperbolic polynomials play an important role in our analysis.



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