The prime geodesic theorem for PSL2(Z[i]) and spectral exponential sums

DOI10.2140/ANT.2022.16.1845MaRDI QIDQ2104866zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ikuya Kaneko

Publication date 8 December 2022

Published in Algebra \& Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.05111

zbMATH Keywords

\(L\)-functionsKloosterman sumsKuznetsof formulaPicard manifoldprime geodesic theoremsecond momentSelberg trace formulaspectral exponential sumssubconvexity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72) Gauss and Kloosterman sums; generalizations (11L05) Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26) Selberg zeta functions and regularized determinants; applications to spectral theory, Dirichlet series, Eisenstein series, etc. (explicit formulas) (11M36)

Review text

This article deals with the prime geodesic theorem on the Picard manifold \(\Gamma\backslash\mathfrak h^3\) with \(\mathfrak h^3\) the 3-dimensional upper half space and \(\Gamma=\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb Z[\sqrt{-1}])\). Let \[ \Psi_\Gamma(X)=\sum_{N(P)\le X}\log N(P_0), \] where \(P\) runs through hyperbolic and loxodromic conjugacy classes of \(\Gamma\), \(P\) is a power of a primitive class \(P_0\), and \(N(P)\) stands for its norm. The main purpose of this article is to improve the error term \[ E_\Gamma(X)=\Psi_\Gamma(X)-\sum_{1<s_j\le2}\frac{X^{is_j}}{s_j} \] of prime geodesic theorem with \(s_j\) the exceptional zeros of the Selberg zeta function of \(\Gamma\). It is known that subconvexity estimates of automorphic \(L\)-functions play an essential role for improving \(E_\Gamma(X)\). Indeed \textit{S.-y. Koyama} [Forum Math. 13, No. 6, 781--793 (2001; Zbl 1061.11024)] proved that \(E_\Gamma(X)=O_\varepsilon(X^{11/7+\varepsilon})\) under the mean-Lindelöf hypothesis for symmetric square \(L\)-functions associated to the Hecke-Maass forms, which was a conditional improvement of the trivial bound \(O(X^{5/3+\varepsilon})\). In the article under review the author succeeds in obtaining an unconditional bound \[ E_\Gamma(X)=O_\varepsilon(X^{376/237+\varepsilon}) \] as well as in clarifying the relation between the subconvexity estimates and the improvement of \(E_\Gamma(X)\). He also presents a better estimate of \(S(T, X)=\sum_{t_j\le T}X^{it_j}\) with \(s_j=1+it_j\) in the spectral aspect.

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Cited in

(17)

• Arithmetic forms of Selberg zeta functions with applications to prime geodesic theorem
• A reduction of the remainder term in the prime geodesic theorem for the theta case
• The second moment for counting prime geodesics
• On von Koch theorem for \(\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})\)
• Second moment of the prime geodesic theorem for \(\mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb{Z}[i])\)
• The prime geodesic theorem for \(\mathrm{PSL}2(\mathbb{Z}[i])\) and spectral exponential sums
• Prime geodesic theorem for the Picard manifold
• Prime geodesic theorem for the Picard manifold under the mean-Lindelöf hypothesis.
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1943138 (Why is no real title available?)
• Bykovskii-Type Theorem for the Picard Manifold
• Prime geodesics and averages of the Zagier L-series
• Sums of Kloosterman sums in the prime geodesic theorem
• Bounds for a spectral exponential sum
• The Prime Geodesic Theorem for $\mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}[i])$ and Spectral Exponential Sums
• The hyperbolic lattice counting problem in large dimensions
• Local average in the hyperbolic sphere problem
• The prime geodesic theorem in arithmetic progressions

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