Combinatorics of the symmetries of ascents in restricted inversion sequences

DOI10.1016/J.AAM.2022.102449zbMATH Open1504.05007arXiv2112.04115OpenAlexW4200635797MaRDI QIDQ2104908FDOQ2104908

Authors: Joanna N. Chen, Zhicong Lin 

Publication date: 8 December 2022

Published in: Advances in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The systematic study of inversion sequences avoiding triples of relations was initiated by Martinez and Savage. For a triple $(h{o}_1,h{o}_2,h{o}_3)in{<,>,leq,geq,=,eq,-}^3$, they introduced $I_n(h{o}_1,h{o}_2,h{o}_3)$ as the set of inversion sequences $e=e_1{e}_{2}cdots{e}_n$ of length $n$ such that there are no indices $1leqi<j<kleqn$ with $e_{i}h{o}_1{e}_j$, $e_{j}h{o}_2{e}_k$ and $e_{i}h{o}_3{e}_k$. To solve a conjecture of Martinez and Savage, Lin constructed a bijection between $I_n(geq,eq,>)$ and $I_n(>,eq,geq)$ that preserves the distinct entries and further posed a symmetry conjecture of ascents on these two classes of restricted inversion sequences. Concerning Lin's symmetry conjecture, an algebraic proof using the kernel method was recently provided by Andrews and Chern, but a bijective proof still remains mysterious. The goal of this article is to establish bijectively both Lin's symmetry conjecture and the $gamma$-positivity of the ascent polynomial on $I_n(>,eq,>)$. The latter result implies that the distribution of ascents on $I_n(>,eq,>)$ is symmetric and unimodal.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04115

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zbMATH Keywords

pattern avoidancebijective proof\(\gamma\)-positiveinversion sequences\(b\)-code

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Permutations, words, matrices (05A05) Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics (05A19)

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Cited In (3)

• A bijection for length-5 patterns in permutations
• Proof of a bi-symmetric septuple equidistribution on ascent sequences
• Inversion sequences avoiding quadruple length-3 patterns

Uses Software

• OEIS

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