On the maximum sigma index of k-cyclic graphs

DOI10.1016/J.DAM.2022.10.009MaRDI QIDQ2104923zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Akbar Ali, Abeer M. Albalahi, A. A. Bhatti, Amjad E. Hamza, Abdulaziz M. Alanazi

Publication date 8 December 2022

Published in Discrete Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04101

zbMATH Keywords

topological indexirregularityAlbertson indexsigma index

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphical indices (Wiener index, Zagreb index, Randi? index, etc.) (05C09) Vertex degrees (05C07) Molecular structure (graph-theoretic methods, methods of differential topology, etc.) (92E10) Chemical graph theory (05C92)

Abstract: Let $G$ be a graph with edge set $E(G)$. Denote by $d_w$ the degree of a vertex $w$ of $G$. The sigma index of $G$ is defined as $su{m}_{uvinE(G)}(d_u-d_v{)}^2$. A connected graph of order $n$ and size $n+k-1$ is known as a connected $k$-cyclic graph. Abdo, Dimitrov, and Gutman [Discrete Appl. Math. 250 (2018) 57-64] characterized the graphs having the greatest sigma index over the family of all connected graphs of a fixed order. The primary goal of the present note is to determine graphs possessing the greatest sigma index from the class of all connected $k$-cyclic graphs of a fixed order.

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Cited in

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• Sombor Index of c-Cyclic Chemical Graphs
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• Symmetric Division Deg Index: Extremal Results and Bounds
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• Note on the Minimum Bond Incident Degree Indices of k-Cyclic Graphs
• The σ-Irregularity of Chemical Trees
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