Sum index and difference index of graphs

DOI10.1016/J.DAM.2022.10.020zbMATH Open1504.05251OpenAlexW3080495721MaRDI QIDQ2104947FDOQ2104947

Authors: Joshua Harrington, Eugene Henninger-Voss, Kedar Karhadkar, Emily Robinson, Tony W. H. Wong 

Publication date: 8 December 2022

Published in: Discrete Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $G$ be a nonempty simple graph with a vertex set $V(G)$ and an edge set $E(G)$. For every injective vertex labeling $f:V(G)omathbbZ$, there are two induced edge labelings, namely $f^{+}:E(G)omathbbZ$ defined by $f^{+}(uv)=f(u)+f(v)$, and $f^{-}:E(G)omathbbZ$ defined by $f^{-}(uv)=|f(u)-f(v)|$. The sum index and the difference index are the minimum cardinalities of the ranges of $f^{+}$ and $f^{-}$, respectively. We provide upper and lower bounds on the sum index and difference index, and determine the sum index and difference index of various families of graphs. We also provide an interesting conjecture relating the sum index and the difference index of graphs.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.09265

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zbMATH Keywords

graph labelingdifference indexsum index

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphical indices (Wiener index, Zagreb index, Randi? index, etc.) (05C09) Graph labelling (graceful graphs, bandwidth, etc.) (05C78)

Cites Work

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• Characterisation of graphs with exclusive sum labeling
• Combinatorial Geometry and Graph Theory
• On super totient numbers and super totient labelings of graphs
• Pair sum labeling of graphs

Cited In (2)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Sum index, difference index and exclusive sum number of graphs

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