Gaining two derivatives on a singular force in the 2D Navier-Stokes equations

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.08.039zbMATH Open1504.35220arXiv1502.05060OpenAlexW1516527744MaRDI QIDQ2109364FDOQ2109364

Alexey Cheskidov, Landon Kavlie

Publication date: 21 December 2022

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It has long been known, for the autonomous 2D Navier-Stokes equations with singular forcing, that there exist unique solutions which gain one derivative, globally. On the other hand, if the forcing term smooth enough, it is known that the solution gains two derivatives globally. In this paper, we explore classical techniques to show that if the force is sufficiently smooth, then the solution gains two derivatives globally. These methods break down when the force becomes singular. In this scenario, we use a Littlewood-Paley decomposition in Fourier space to show that a solutions gain two derivatives locally in time and the interval of time depends only on the size of the initial data.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.05060

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zbMATH Keywords

heat equationLittlewood-Paley decompositionmaximal regularity2D Navier-Stokes equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Heat equation (35K05) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25)

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