Gaining two derivatives on a singular force in the 2D Navier-Stokes equations

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.08.039MaRDI QIDQ2109364zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexey Cheskidov, Landon Kavlie

Publication date 21 December 2022

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.05060

zbMATH Keywords

heat equationLittlewood-Paley decompositionmaximal regularity2D Navier-Stokes equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Heat equation (35K05) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25)

Abstract: It has long been known, for the autonomous 2D Navier-Stokes equations with singular forcing, that there exist unique solutions which gain one derivative, globally. On the other hand, if the forcing term smooth enough, it is known that the solution gains two derivatives globally. In this paper, we explore classical techniques to show that if the force is sufficiently smooth, then the solution gains two derivatives globally. These methods break down when the force becomes singular. In this scenario, we use a Littlewood-Paley decomposition in Fourier space to show that a solutions gain two derivatives locally in time and the interval of time depends only on the size of the initial data.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 194032 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1201583 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Hölder continuity of solutions of 2D Navier-Stokes equations with singular forcing
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