Reaction-diffusion fronts in funnel-shaped domains
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Publication:2111216
DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2022.108807zbMATH Open1504.35113arXiv2102.08017OpenAlexW3129845111MaRDI QIDQ2111216FDOQ2111216
Authors: François Hamel, Mingmin Zhang 
Publication date: 28 December 2022
Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We consider bistable reaction-diffusion equations in funnel-shaped domains of R N made up of straight parts and conical parts with positive opening angles. We study the large time dynamics of entire solutions emanating from a planar front in the straight part of such a domain and moving into the conical part. We show a dichotomy between blocking and spreading, by proving especially some new Liouville type results on stable solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in the whole space R N. We also show that any spreading solution is a transition front having a global mean speed, which is the unique speed of planar fronts, and that it converges at large time in the conical part of the domain to a well-formed front whose position is approximated by expanding spheres. Moreover, we provide sufficient conditions on the size R of the straight part of the domain and on the opening angle of the conical part, under which the solution emanating from a planar front is blocked or spreads completely in the conical part. We finally show the openness of the set of parameters (R, ) for which the propagation is complete.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08017
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- Emergent reaction-diffusion phenomena in capillary tubes
- Front propagation and blocking of time periodic bistable reaction-diffusion equations in cylindrical domains
- A boundary-driven reaction front
- Curved fronts for a Belousov-Zhabotinskii system in exterior domains
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