Reaction-diffusion fronts in funnel-shaped domains
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Publication:2111216
Entire solutions to PDEs (35B08) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)
Abstract: We consider bistable reaction-diffusion equations in funnel-shaped domains of R N made up of straight parts and conical parts with positive opening angles. We study the large time dynamics of entire solutions emanating from a planar front in the straight part of such a domain and moving into the conical part. We show a dichotomy between blocking and spreading, by proving especially some new Liouville type results on stable solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in the whole space R N. We also show that any spreading solution is a transition front having a global mean speed, which is the unique speed of planar fronts, and that it converges at large time in the conical part of the domain to a well-formed front whose position is approximated by expanding spheres. Moreover, we provide sufficient conditions on the size R of the straight part of the domain and on the opening angle of the conical part, under which the solution emanating from a planar front is blocked or spreads completely in the conical part. We finally show the openness of the set of parameters (R, ) for which the propagation is complete.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1766598 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
(7)- Emergent reaction-diffusion phenomena in capillary tubes
- A boundary-driven reaction front
- Front propagation and blocking of time periodic bistable reaction-diffusion equations in cylindrical domains
- Front blocking and propagation in cylinders with varying cross section
- Propagation and blocking in a two-patch reaction-diffusion model
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- Curved fronts for a Belousov-Zhabotinskii system in exterior domains
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