Near resonant approximation of the rotating stratified Boussinesq system on a 3-torus

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2022.133588MaRDI QIDQ2111731zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 17 January 2023

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00757

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic integralsglobal well-posednessinteger point countingnear resonancerestricted convolutionrotating stratified Boussinesq system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Resonance in context of PDEs (35B34) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Stratification effects in viscous fluids (76D50) Geophysical flows (76U60) Meteorology and atmospheric physics (86A10)

Abstract: Based on a novel treatment of near resonances, we introduce a new approximation for the rotating stratified Boussinesq system on three-dimensional tori with arbitrary aspect ratios. The rotation and stratification parameters are arbitrary and not equal. We obtain global existence for the proposed nonlinear system for arbitrarily large initial data. This system is sufficiently accurate, with an important feature of coupling effects between slow and fast modes. The key to global existence is a sharp counting of the relevant number of nonlinear interactions. An additional regularity advantage arises from a careful examination of some mixed type interaction coefficients. In a wider context, the significance of our near resonant approach is a delicate balance between the inclusion of more interacting modes and the improvement of regularity properties, compared to the well-studied singular limit approach based on exact resonance.

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Cited in

(2)

• Low Froude and Rossby number three-scale singular limits of the rotating stratified Boussinesq equations
• Near-resonance approximation of rotating Navier–Stokes equations

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