Interactions of fractional N-solitons with anomalous dispersions for the integrable combined fractional higher-order mKdV hierarchy

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2022.133614zbMATH Open1506.35037arXiv2208.04497OpenAlexW4313419170MaRDI QIDQ2111759FDOQ2111759

Minghe Zhang, Weifang Weng, Zhenya Yan

Publication date: 17 January 2023

Published in: Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the anomalous dispersive relations, inverse scattering transform with a Riemann-Hilbert (RH) problem, and fractional multi-solitons of the integrable combined fractional higher-order mKdV (fhmKdV) hierarchy, including the fractional mKdV (fmKdV), fractional fifth-order mKdV (f5mKdV), fractional combined third-fifth-order mKdV (f35mKdV) equations, etc., which can be featured via completeness of squared scalar eigenfunctions of the ZS spectral problem. We construct a matrix RH problem to present three types of fractional N-solitons illustrating anomalous dispersions of the combined fhmKdV hierarchy for the reflectionless case. As some examples, we analyze the wave velocity of the fractional one-soliton such that we find that the fhmKdV equation predicts a power law relationship between the wave velocity and amplitude, and demonstrates the anomalous dispersion. Furthermore, we illustrate other interesting anomalous dispersive wave phenomena containing the elastic interactions of fractional bright and dark solitons, W-shaped soliton and dark soliton, as well as breather and dark soliton. These obtained fractional multi-solitons will be useful to understand the related nonlinear super-dispersive wave propagations in fractional nonlinear media.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04497

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zbMATH Keywords

inverse scatteringRiemann-Hilbert problemanomalous dispersive relationscombined fractional mKdV hierarchyfractional \(N\)-soliton solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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Cited In (6)

• The Riemann-Hilbert approach for the integrable fractional Fokas-Lenells equation
• The Riemann-Hilbert approach for the higher-order Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation, soliton interactions and position shift
• Finite difference methods for nonlinear fractional differential equation with \(\psi\)-Caputo derivative
• Numerical simulation methods and analysis for the dynamics of the time-fractional KdV equation
• Nondegenerate solitons in the integrable fractional coupled Hirota equation
• Inverse scattering transform for the integrable fractional derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation

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