Local existence and uniqueness of heat conductive compressible Navier-Stokes equations in the presence of vacuum without initial compatibility conditions

DOI10.1007/S00021-022-00761-9MaRDI QIDQ2111991zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jinkai Li, Yasi Zheng

Publication date 17 January 2023

Published in Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.10783

zbMATH Keywords

compressible Navier-Stokes equationsexistence and uniquenessLagrangian coordinatessingular-in-time weighted estimatesvacuum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Strong solutions to PDEs (35D35) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Compressible Navier-Stokes equations (76N06) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) Diffusive and convective heat and mass transfer, heat flow (80A19)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the initial-boundary value problem to the heat conductive compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Local existence and uniqueness of strong solutions is established with any such initial data that the initial density $h{o}_0$, velocity $u_0$, and temperature $het{a}_0$ satisfy $h{o}_{0}in{W}^{1,q}$, with $qin(3,6)$, $u_{0}in{H}^1$, and $sqrth{o}_{0}het{a}_{0}in{L}^2$. The initial density is assumed to be only nonnegative and thus the initial vacuum is allowed. In addition to the necessary regularity assumptions, we do not require any initial compatibility conditions such as those proposed in (Y. Cho and H. Kim, emph{Existence results for viscous polytropic fluids with vacuum}, J. Differential Equations {�f 228} (2006), no.~2, 377--411.), which although are widely used in many previous works but put some inconvenient constraints on the initial data. Due to the weaker regularities of the initial data and the absence of the initial compatibility conditions, leading to weaker regularities of the solutions compared with those in the previous works, the uniqueness of solutions obtained in the current paper does not follow from the arguments used in the existing literatures. Our proof of the uniqueness of solutions is based on the following new idea of two-stages argument: (i) showing that the difference of two solutions (or part of their components) with the same initial data is controlled by some power function of the time variable; (ii) carrying out some singular-in-time weighted energy differential inequalities fulfilling the structure of the Gr"onwall inequality. The existence is established in the Euler coordinates, while the uniqueness is proved in the Lagrangian coordinates first and then transformed back to the Euler coordinates.

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• Local and global well-posedness of entropy-bounded solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations in multi-dimensions
• Local well-posedness to the full compressible MHD equations without initial compatibility conditions
• Remark on the local well-posedness of compressible non-Newtonian fluids with initial vacuum
• Global stability and non-vanishing vacuum states of the 3D full compressible Navier-Stokes equations
• Blow-up criteria for compressible viscoelastic flows with general pressure laws
• On the low regularity of strong solutions to 2D tropical climate model
• Global solution for the compressible Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system in 1D
• Global well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of three-dimensional heat conductive compressible micropolar fluids with far field vacuum
• Global stability of large solutions to the three-dimensional full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum
• Local existence of compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations without initial compatibility conditions
• Global well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of strong solutions to an initial-boundary value problem of 3D full compressible MHD equations

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