One-dimensional purely Lee-Huang-Yang fluids dominated by quantum fluctuations in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates

DOI10.1016/J.CHAOS.2022.112240zbMATH Open1504.82054arXiv2109.05515OpenAlexW3183934993MaRDI QIDQ2113050FDOQ2113050

Xiuye Liu, Jianhua Zeng

Publication date: 12 January 2023

Published in: Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) fluids are an exotic quantum matter dominated purely by quantum fluctuations. Recently, the three-dimensional LHY fluids were observed in ultracold atoms experiments, while their low-dimensional counterparts have not been well known. Herein, based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation of one-dimensional LHY quantum fluids in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, we reveal analytically and numerically the formation, properties, and dynamics of matter-wave structures therein. Considering a harmonic trap, approximate analytical results are obtained based on variational approximation, and higher-order nonlinear localized modes with nonzero nodes are constructed numerically. Stability regions of all the LHY nonlinear localized modes are identified by linear-stability analysis and direct perturbed numerical simulations. Movements and oscillations of single localized mode, and collisions between two modes, under the influence of different initial kicks are also studied in dynamical evolutions. The predicted results are available to quantum-gas experiments, providing a new insight into LHY physics in low-dimensional settings.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05515

zbMATH Keywords

Bose-Einstein condensatescold atomsquantum fluctuationsLee-Huang-Yang fluids

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Molecular physics (81V55) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50)

Cites Work

• Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of a Bose System of Hard Spheres and Its Low-Temperature Properties
• Quantum-Mechanical Many-Body Problem with Hard-Sphere Interaction
• Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices
• Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity

Cited In (2)

• Weakly nonlocal matter-wave droplets and soliton trains engineering in a Bose-Einstein condensate
• Stability of coherent-solitonic states for Gross-Pitaevskii equation with parabolic potential

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