Global existence of smooth solution to relativistic membrane equation with large data

DOI10.1007/S00526-021-02174-4MaRDI QIDQ2113305zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 14 March 2022

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.03839

zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear expanding effect at infinityshort pulse initial data

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Second-order quasilinear hyperbolic equations (35L72) Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic systems (35L52) PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75) Membranes (74K15)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem for the relativistic membrane equation (RME) embedded in $mathbb{R}^{1+(1+n)}$ with $n=2,3$. We show that the RME with a class of large (in energy norm) initial data admits a global, smooth solution. The initial data are given by the short pulse type, which is introduced by Christodoulou in his work on the formation of black holes [10]. Due to the quasilinear feature of RME, we construct two multipliers adapted to the geometry of membrane and present an efficient way for proving the global existence of smooth solution to the geometric wave equation with double null structure. We also derive the asymptotic geometry of the future null infinity and find out a nonlinear (expanding) effect at infinity.

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Cited in

(10)

• Long time existence for the bosonic membrane in the light cone gauge
• Global existence of smooth solution to 2D relativistic membrane equation in asymptotically flat FLRW space-time
• On the critical exponent \(p_c\) of the 3D quasilinear wave equation \(-(1 + ( \partial_t \phi )^p) \partial_t^2 \phi + \Delta \phi = 0\) with short pulse initial data. I: Global existence
• A globally smooth solution to the relativistic string equation
• Global existence of smooth solutions to relativistic string equations in Schwarzschild space-time for small initial data
• Stability of traveling wave for the relativistic string equation in de Sitter spacetime
• GLOBAL NEARLY-PLANE-SYMMETRIC SOLUTIONS TO THE MEMBRANE EQUATION
• A large data theory for nonlinear wave on the Schwarzschild background
• Global stability of the plane wave solutions to the relativistic string equation with non-small perturbations
• Relativistic elastic membranes: rotating disks and Dyson spheres

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