Fractional hypocoercivity

DOI10.1007/S00220-021-04296-4zbMATH Open1487.35369arXiv1911.11020OpenAlexW4210522999MaRDI QIDQ2113510FDOQ2113510

Laurent Lafleche, Jean Dolbeault, Emeric Bouin

Publication date: 14 March 2022

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to kinetic equations without confinement. We investigate the large time behaviour induced by collision operators with fat tailed local equilibria. Such operators have an anomalous diffusion limit. In the appropriate scaling, the macroscopic equation involves a fractional diffusion operator so that the optimal decay rate is determined by a fractional Nash type inequality. At kinetic level we develop an $mathrm{L}^2$-hypocoercivity approach and establish a rate of decay compatible with the fractional diffusion limit.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.11020

zbMATH Keywords

decay ratekinetic equationsanomalous diffusion limitfat tailed local equilibria

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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Cited In (4)

• On the existence of dynamical systems with exponentially decaying collision operators
• On a structure-preserving numerical method for fractional Fokker-Planck equations
• \(\mathrm{L}^2\) hypocoercivity methods for kinetic Fokker-Planck equations with factorised Gibbs states
• Fractional diffusion for Fokker–Planck equation with heavy tail equilibrium: An à la Koch spectral method in any dimension

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