The Bernstein technique for integro-differential equations

DOI10.1007/S00205-021-01749-XzbMATH Open1491.35077arXiv2010.00376OpenAlexW3089505786WikidataQ115389004 ScholiaQ115389004MaRDI QIDQ2113549FDOQ2113549

Enrico Valdinoci, Serena Dipierro, Xavier Cabré

Publication date: 14 March 2022

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We extend the classical Bernstein technique to the setting of integro-differential operators. As a consequence, we provide first and one-sided second derivative estimates for solutions to fractional equations, including some convex fully nonlinear equations of order smaller than two -- for which we prove uniform estimates as their order approaches two. Our method is robust enough to be applied to some Pucci-type extremal equations and to obstacle problems for fractional operators, although several of the results are new even in the linear case. We also raise some intriguing open questions, one of them concerning the "pure" linear fractional Laplacian, another one being the validity of one-sided second derivative estimates for Pucci-type convex equations associated to linear operators with general kernels.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.00376

zbMATH Keywords

convex fully nonlinear equationsone-sided second derivative estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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