The Brown measure of the sum of a self-adjoint element and an imaginary multiple of a semicircular element

DOI10.1007/S11005-022-01516-3zbMATH Open1491.60014arXiv2006.07168OpenAlexW3034618169MaRDI QIDQ2114548FDOQ2114548

Brian C. Hall, Ching Wei Ho

Publication date: 15 March 2022

Published in: Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We compute the Brown measure of $x_0+isigm{a}_t$, where $sigm{a}_t$ is a free semicircular Brownian motion and $x_0$ is a freely independent self-adjoint element that is not a multiple of the identity. The Brown measure is supported in the closure of a certain bounded region $Omeg{a}_t$ in the plane. In $Omeg{a}_t,$ the Brown measure is absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure, with a density that is constant in the vertical direction. Our results refine and rigorize results of Janik, Nowak, Papp, Wambach, and Zahed and of Jarosz and Nowak in the physics literature. We also show that pushing forward the Brown measure of $x_0+isigm{a}_t$ by a certain map $Q_t:Omeg{a}_{t}ightarrowmathbbR$ gives the distribution of $x_0+sigm{a}_t.$ We also establish a similar result relating the Brown measure of $x_0+isigm{a}_t$ to the Brown measure of $x_0+c_t$, where $c_t$ is the free circular Brownian motion.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.07168

zbMATH Keywords

Lebesgue measureBrown measurefree circular Brownian motion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54)

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Cited In (8)

• Brown's spectral distribution measure for \(R\)-diagonal elements in finite von Neumann algebras
• The Brown measure of the sum of a self-adjoint element and an elliptic element
• Multi-dimensional Semicircular Limits on the Free Wigner Chaos
• Itô's formula for noncommutative \(C^2\) functions of free Itô processes
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• The Brown measure of the free multiplicative Brownian motion
• The Brown measure of a sum of two free random variables, one of which is triangular elliptic

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