Neutral-fermionic presentation of the K-theoretic Q-function

DOI10.1007/S10801-021-01064-4zbMATH Open1484.05202arXiv1904.02279OpenAlexW3202832572MaRDI QIDQ2114812FDOQ2114812

Authors: Shinsuke Iwao 

Publication date: 15 March 2022

Published in: Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show a new neutral-fermionic presentation of Ikeda-Naruse's $K$-theoretic $Q$-functions, which represent a Schubert class in the $K$-theory of coherent sheaves on the Lagrangian Grassmannian. Our presentation provides a simple description and yields straightforward proof of two types of Pfaffian formulas for them. We present a dual space of $GGamma$, the vector space generated by all $K$-theoretic $Q$-functions, by constructing a non-degenerate bilinear form that is compatible with the neutral fermionic presentation. We give a new family of dual $K$-theoretic $Q$-functions, their neutral-fermionic presentations, and Pfaffian formulas.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.02279

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zbMATH Keywords

boson-fermion correspondenceneutral fermionsPfaffian formulas\(K\)-theoretic \(Q\)-functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Classical problems, Schubert calculus (14N15) Polynomials and finite commutative rings (13M10) Particle exchange symmetries in quantum theory (general) (81V72)

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Cited In (3)

• Free fermions and Schur expansions of multi-Schur functions
• Shifted combinatorial Hopf algebras from \(K\)-theory
• Symplectic Grothendieck polynomials, universal characters and integrable systems

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