Evolution of states of an infinite particle system with nonlocal branching

DOI10.1007/S00028-022-00775-WMaRDI QIDQ2115101zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yuri Kozitsky, Agnieszka Tanaś

Publication date 15 March 2022

Published in Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.03483

zbMATH Keywords

branchingevolution equationFokker-Planck equationPolish spacerandom counting measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) Dynamical systems and their relations with probability theory and stochastic processes (37A50) Stochastic systems in control theory (general) (93E03)

Abstract: We study the evolution of states of an infinite system of point particles dwelling in a locally compact Polish space $X$. Each particle produces at random a finite `cloud' of offsprings distributed over $X$ according to some law, and disappears afterwards. The system's states are probability measures on an appropriate space of locally finite counting measures on $X$. Their evolution is obtained by solving the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation. We prove that this equation has a unique solution and discuss some of its properties. Our pivotal idea of dealing with infinite systems consists in passing to tempered counting measures by imposing appropriate restrictions on the branching. In this approach, we first solve a nonlinear evolution equation in the space of bounded continuous functions on $X$ -- so called log-Laplace equation. Next we solve the Kolmogorov equation which is then used to solve the Fokker-Planck equation and thus describe the evolution in question.

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Cited in

(5)

• On the local compactness of spaces of positive measures
• Evolution of an infinite fission-death system in the continuum
• Continuous flows driving branching processes and their nonlinear evolution equations
• Dynamics of spatial logistic model: finite systems
• A continuum individual based model of fragmentation: dynamics of correlation functions

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