Global time evolution of concentrated vortex rings

DOI10.1007/S00033-022-01708-WzbMATH Open1492.76028arXiv2102.07807OpenAlexW3130910440MaRDI QIDQ2116247FDOQ2116247

Authors: Paolo Buttà, Guido Cavallaro, Carlo Marchioro 

Publication date: 16 March 2022

Published in: ZAMP. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the time evolution of an incompressible fluid with axial symmetry without swirl, assuming initial data such that the initial vorticity is very concentrated inside $N$ small disjoint rings of thickness $varepsilon$ and vorticity mass of the order of $|logvarepsilon{|}^{-1}$. When $varepsilono0$ we show that the motion of each vortex ring converges to a simple translation with constant speed (depending on the single ring) along the symmetry axis. We obtain a sharp localization of the vorticity support at time $t$ in the radial direction, whereas we state only a concentration property in the axial direction. This is obtained for arbitrary (but fixed) intervals of time. This study is the completion of a previous paper arXiv:1904.04785 [math-ph], where a sharp localization of the vorticity support was obtained both along the radial and axial directions, but the convergence for $varepsilono0$ worked only for short times.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.07807

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zbMATH Keywords

vortex ringsincompressible Euler flow

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47)

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• Long time evolution of concentrated vortex rings with large radius
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