Algebro-geometric finite gap solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries equation as primitive solutions

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2020.132709zbMATH Open1492.35278arXiv1907.09667OpenAlexW3083500111MaRDI QIDQ2116282FDOQ2116282

Patrik V. Nabelek

Publication date: 16 March 2022

Published in: Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we show that all algebro-geometric finite gap solutions to the Korteweg--de Vries equation can be realized as a limit of N-soliton solutions as N diverges to infinity (see remark 1 for the precise meaning of this statement). This is done using the the primitive solution framework initiated by [5,28,31]. One implication of this result is that the N-soliton solutions can approximate any bounded periodic solution to the Korteweg--de Vries equation arbitrarily well in the limit as N diverges to infinity. We also study primitive solutions numerically that have the same spectral properties as the algebro-geometric finite gap solutions but are not algebro-geometric solutions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09667

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zbMATH Keywords

Korteweg-de Vries equationmulti-soliton solutionsfinite gap potentials and solutionsprimitive potentials and solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53)

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Cited In (2)

• On solutions to the nonlocal \(\overline{\partial}\)-problem and (2+1) dimensional completely integrable systems
• Dispersive hydrodynamics of soliton condensates for the Korteweg-de Vries equation

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