Unbounded solutions to systems of differential equations at resonance

DOI10.1007/S10884-020-09890-ZMaRDI QIDQ2116461zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alberto Boscaggin, Walter Dambrosio, Duccio Papini

Publication date 17 March 2022

Published in Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.00546

zbMATH Keywords

Lyapunov functionresonancesystems of ODEsunbounded solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C11) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15)

Abstract: We deal with a weakly coupled system of ODEs of the type ${\displaystyle }$ x_j + n_j^2 ,x_j + h_j(x_1,ldots,x_d) = p_j(t), qquad j=1,ldots,d, ${\displaystyle }$ with $h_j$ locally Lipschitz continuous and bounded, $p_j$ continuous and $2pi$-periodic, $n_{j}inmathbbN$ (so that the system is at resonance). By means of a Lyapunov function approach for discrete dynamical systems, we prove the existence of unbounded solutions, when either global or asymptotic conditions on the coupling terms $h_1,ldots,h_d$ are assumed.

Review text

In this paper, the authors study the existence of unbounded solutions for the following weakly coupled system of ODEs by means of a Lyapunov function approach for discrete dynamical system: \[ x_{j} + n_{j}^{2}x_{j} + h_{j}(x_1, \dots, x_d) = p_{j}(t), \quad j = 1, \dots, d, \] where the functions \(h_j\) are locally Lipschitz continuous and bounded, the functions \(p_j\) are continuous and \(2\pi-\)periodic. Here, it is assumed either global or asymptotic conditions on the coupling terms \(h_{1}, \dots, h_{d}\). Throughout the paper, four new theorems are proved on the unbounded solution of the above weakly coupled system of ODEs . Theorem 2.1 is on the existence of unbounded solutions under appropriate global assumptions imposed on the coupling terms. Then, in Theorem 2.3, a vectorial problem is considered by the same approach with Theorem 2.1. In Theorem 3.1 and Theorem 3.2, existence of unbounded solutions under asymptotic conditions with cyclic coupling terms, that is, \(h_j(x) = h_j(x_{j+1})\), and radial coupling terms, that is, nonlinear coupling terms \(h_j\) depends only on the Euclidean norm of the vector solution \(h_j(x) = h_j(|x|)\), is studied, respectively. There is no example as applications of the given theorems.

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Cited in

(10)

• Unbounded perturbations of forced second order ordinary differential equations at resonance
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• Unbounded Solutions in Non‐Smooth Dynamical Systems at Resonance
• Unbounded solutions of semilinear equations at resonance
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2144559 (Why is no real title available?)
• Boundedness and unboundedness of solutions for reversible oscillators at resonance
• Boundedness and unboundedness of solutions for reversible oscillators at resonance
• Periodic and unbounded solutions of periodic systems
• Unbounded solutions to a system of coupled asymmetric oscillators at resonance
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