Geometry of bi-warped product submanifolds in Sasakian and cosymplectic manifolds

DOI10.1007/S13398-022-01225-5zbMATH Open1494.53028arXiv1811.02767OpenAlexW4221121046MaRDI QIDQ2116800FDOQ2116800

Ion Mihai, Bang-Yen Chen, Azeb Alghanemi, Siraj Uddin, Awatif Al-Jedani

Publication date: 18 March 2022

Published in: Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A: Matemáticas. RACSAM (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we prove that there are no proper $CRS$ bi-warped product submanifolds other than contact CR-biwarped products in Sasakian manifolds. On the other hand, we prove that if $M$ is a $CRS$ bi-warped product of the form $M=N_{T}ime{s}_{f_1}{N}_p^{n_1}erpime{s}_{f_2}{N}_h^{n_2}eta$ in a cosymplectic manifold $widetildeM$, then its second fundamental form $h$ satisfies the inequality: ${\displaystyle }$|h|^2geq 2n_1|

abla(ln f_1)|^2+2n_2(1+2cot^2 heta)|

abla(ln f_2)|^2,${\displaystyle }$ where $N_T,,N_p^{n_1}erp$ and $N_h^{n_2}eta$ are invariant, anti-invariant and proper pointwise slant submanifolds of $widetildeM$, respectively, and $abla(ln{f}_1)$ and $abla(ln{f}_2)$ denote the gradients of $ln{f}_1$ and $ln{f}_2$, respectively. Several applications of this inequality are given. At the end, we provide a non-trivial example of bi-warped products satisfying the equality case.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.02767

zbMATH Keywords

warped productsDirichlet energySasakian manifoldsbi-warped productspointwise slant submanifolds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General geometric structures on manifolds (almost complex, almost product structures, etc.) (53C15) Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.) (53C25) Global submanifolds (53C40) Differential geometry of immersions (minimal, prescribed curvature, tight, etc.) (53C42)

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Cited In (1)

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