Long time dynamics for interacting oscillators on graphs

DOI10.1214/21-AAP1680zbMATH Open1487.82015arXiv1908.01520MaRDI QIDQ2117446FDOQ2117446

Authors: Fabio Coppini 

Publication date: 21 March 2022

Published in: The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The stochastic Kuramoto model defined on a sequence of graphs is analyzed: the emphasis is posed on the relationship between the mean field limit, the connectivity of the underlying graph and the long time behavior. We give an explicit deterministic condition on the sequence of graphs such that, for any finite time and any initial condition, even dependent on the network, the empirical measure of the system stays close to the solution of the McKean-Vlasov equation associated to the classical mean field limit. Under this condition, we study the long time behavior in the subcritical and in the supercritical regime: in both regimes, the empirical measure stays close to the (possibly degenerate) manifold of stable stationary solutions, up to times which can diverge as fast as the exponential of the size of the system, before Large Deviation phenomena take over. The condition on the sequence of graphs is derived by means of Grothendieck's Inequality and expressed through a concentration in $el{l}_{infty}oel{l}_1$ norm. It is shown to be satisfied by a large class of graphs, random and deterministic, provided that the average number of neighbors per site diverges, as the size of the system tends to infinity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.01520

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zbMATH Keywords

stochastic partial differential equationsrandom graphsGrothendieck's inequalitylong time dynamicsinteracting oscillatorsself-normalized processescut-norm

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Vlasov equations (35Q83) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C44)

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Cited In (14)

• Graphon mean field systems
• The Kuramoto model on dynamic random graphs
• Long-term stability of interacting Hawkes processes on random graphs
• A note on uniform in time mean-field limit in graphs
• Response theory identifies reaction coordinates and explains critical phenomena in noisy interacting systems
• Continuum limits of coupled oscillator networks depending on multiple sparse graphs
• Central limit theorems for global and local empirical measures of diffusions on Erdős-Rényi graphs
• Stationarity and uniform in time convergence for the graphon particle system
• Multivariate Hawkes processes on inhomogeneous random graphs
• Weakly interacting oscillators on dense random graphs
• Synchronization in a Kuramoto mean field game
• A note on Fokker-Planck equations and graphons
• Graphon particle system: uniform-in-time concentration bounds
• Long time dynamics and disorder-induced traveling waves in the stochastic Kuramoto model

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