Extremal particles of two-dimensional Coulomb gases and random polynomials on a positive background

DOI10.1214/21-AAP1682MaRDI QIDQ2117449zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors David García-Zelada, Raphaël Butez

Publication date 21 March 2022

Published in The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.12225

zbMATH Keywords

determinantal point processBergman kernelrandom polynomialGibbs measureinteracting particle systemCoulomb gas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Continuum models (systems of particles, etc.) arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B21)

Abstract: We study the outliers for two models which have an interesting connection. On the one hand, we study a specific class of planar Coulomb gases which are determinantal. It corresponds to the case where the confining potential is the logarithmic potential of a radial probability measure. On the other hand, we study the zeros of random polynomials that appear to be closely related to the first model. Their behavior far from the origin is shown to depend only on the decaying properties of the probability measure generating the potential. A similar feature is observed for their behavior near the origin. Furthermore, in some cases, the appearance of outliers is observed, and the zeros of random polynomials and the Coulomb gases are seen to exhibit exactly the same behavior, which is related to the unweighted Bergman kernel.

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Cited in

(7)

• Electrostatics of Coulomb gas, lattice paths and discrete polynuclear growth
• At the edge of a one-dimensional jellium
• Convergence of the spectral radius of a random matrix through its characteristic polynomial
• Edge fluctuations for random normal matrix ensembles
• Edge behavior of two-dimensional Coulomb gases near a hard wall
• Macroscopic and edge behavior of a planar jellium
• Gap probability and full counting statistics in the one-dimensional one-component plasma

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