Deformation theory of deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills connections and deformed Donaldson-Thomas connections

DOI10.1007/S12220-022-00898-ZMaRDI QIDQ2117508zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kotaro Kawai, Hikaru Yamamoto

Publication date 21 March 2022

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.00532

zbMATH Keywords

moduli spacemirror symmetrydeformation theoryspecial holonomycalibrated submanifolddeformed Donaldson-Thomasdeformed Hermitian Yang-Mills

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special connections and metrics on vector bundles (Hermite-Einstein, Yang-Mills) (53C07) Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.) (53C25) Deformations of general structures on manifolds (58H15) Calibrations and calibrated geometries (53C38) Symplectic aspects of mirror symmetry, homological mirror symmetry, and Fukaya category (53D37) Moduli problems for differential geometric structures (58D27)

Abstract: A deformed Donaldson-Thomas (dDT) connection is a Hermitian connection of a Hermitian line bundle over a $G_2$-manifold $X$ satisfying a certain nonlinear PDE. This is considered to be the mirror of a (co)associative cycle in the context of mirror symmetry. The dDT connection is an analogue of a deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills (dHYM) connection which is extensively studied recently. In this paper, we study the moduli spaces of dDT and dHYM connections. In the former half, we prove that the deformation of dDT connections is controlled by a subcomplex of the canonical complex, an elliptic complex defined by Reyes Carri'on, by introducing a new coclosed $G_2$-structure. If the deformation is unobstructed, we also show that the connected component is a $b^1$-dimensional torus, where $b^1$ is the first Betti number of $X$. A canonical orientation on the moduli space is also given. We also prove that the obstruction of the deformation vanishes if we perturb the $G_2$-structure generically under some mild assumptions. In the latter half, we prove that the moduli space of dHYM connections, if it is nonempty, is a $b^1$-dimensional torus, especially, it is connected and orientable. We also prove the existence of a family of moduli spaces along a deformation of underlying structures if some necessary conditions are satisfied.

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Cited in

(9)

• Examples of dHYM connections in a variable background
• Deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills connections, extended gauge group and scalar curvature
• Deformation theory of deformed Donaldson-Thomas connections for \(\mathrm{Spin}(7)\)-manifolds
• The \(\mathrm{G}_2\) geometry of 3-Sasaki structures
• Mirror of volume functionals on manifolds with special holonomy
• DHYM connections on higher rank holomorphic vector bundles over \(\mathbb{P}(T_{\mathbb{P}^2})\)
• The deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation in geometry and physics
• Examples of deformed \(\mathrm{G}_2\)-instantons/Donaldson-Thomas connections
• The real Fourier-Mukai transform of Cayley cycles

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