An estimate for the Steklov zeta function of a planar domain derived from a first variation formula

DOI10.1007/S12220-022-00890-7zbMATH Open1485.35422arXiv2004.01779OpenAlexW3014425014WikidataQ113899593 ScholiaQ113899593MaRDI QIDQ2117513FDOQ2117513

Yanyan Li

Publication date: 21 March 2022

Published in: The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the Steklov zeta function $zeta$ $Omega$ of a smooth bounded simply connected planar domain $Omega$ $subset$ R 2 of perimeter 2$pi$. We provide a first variation formula for $zeta$ $Omega$ under a smooth deformation of the domain. On the base of the formula, we prove that, for every s $in$ (--1, 0) $cup$ (0, 1), the difference $zeta$ $Omega$ (s) -- 2$zeta$ R (s) is non-negative and is equal to zero if and only if $Omega$ is a round disk ($zeta$ R is the classical Riemann zeta function). Our approach gives also an alternative proof of the inequality $zeta$ $Omega$ (s) -- 2$zeta$ R (s) $ge$ 0 for s $in$ (--$infty$, --1] $cup$ (1, $infty$); the latter fact was proved in our previous paper [2018] in a different way. We also provide an alternative proof of the equality $zeta$ $Omega$ (0) = 2$zeta$ R (0) obtained by Edward and Wu [1991].

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.01779

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zbMATH Keywords

zeta functioninverse spectral problemDirichlet-to-Neumann operatorSteklov spectrum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30)

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Cited In (3)

• Steklov zeta-invariants and a compactness theorem for isospectral families of planar domains
• First \(p\)-Steklov eigenvalue under geodesic curvature flow
• Shape optimization for combinations of Steklov eigenvalues on Riemannian surfaces

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