Geometry of the symplectic Stiefel manifold endowed with the Euclidean metric

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-80209-7_85MaRDI QIDQ2117948zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bin Gao, Nguyen Thanh Son, Tatjana Stykel, P.-A. Absil

Publication date 22 March 2022

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00459

zbMATH Keywords

optimizationEuclidean metricsymplectic matrixsymplectic Stiefel manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differential geometry of homogeneous manifolds (53C30) Symplectic manifolds (general theory) (53D05)

Abstract: The symplectic Stiefel manifold, denoted by $mathrmSp(2p,2n)$, is the set of linear symplectic maps between the standard symplectic spaces $mathbb{R}^{2p}$ and $mathbb{R}^{2n}$. When $p=n$, it reduces to the well-known set of $2nimes2n$ symplectic matrices. We study the Riemannian geometry of this manifold viewed as a Riemannian submanifold of the Euclidean space $mathbb{R}^{2nimes2p}$. The corresponding normal space and projections onto the tangent and normal spaces are investigated. Moreover, we consider optimization problems on the symplectic Stiefel manifold. We obtain the expression of the Riemannian gradient with respect to the Euclidean metric, which then used in optimization algorithms. Numerical experiments on the nearest symplectic matrix problem and the symplectic eigenvalue problem illustrate the effectiveness of Euclidean-based algorithms.

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Cited in

(7)

• Optimization on the symplectic Stiefel manifold: SR decomposition-based retraction and applications
• A collection of efficient retractions for the symplectic Stiefel manifold
• Optimization on the real symplectic group
• Model reduction on manifolds: a differential geometric framework
• Symplectic eigenvalues of positive-semidefinite matrices and the trace minimization theorem
• Solving minimal-distance problems over the manifold of real-symplectic matrices
• Endpoint geodesics on the Stiefel manifold embedded in Euclidean space

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