Wigner analysis of operators. I: Pseudodifferential operators and wave fronts

DOI10.1016/J.ACHA.2022.01.003MaRDI QIDQ2118401zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Elena Cordero, Luigi Rodino

Publication date 22 March 2022

Published in Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02722

zbMATH Keywords

modulation spacespseudodifferential operatorsWigner distributionmetaplectic representation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics (81S30) Integral transforms in distribution spaces (46F12) Pseudodifferential operators (47G30)

Abstract: We perform Wigner analysis of linear operators. Namely, the standard time-frequency representation emph{Short-time Fourier Transform} (STFT) is replaced by the $mathcalA$-emph{Wigner distribution} defined by $$, where $mathcalA$ is a $4dimes4d$ symplectic matrix and $mu(mathcalA)$ is an associate metaplectic operator. Basic examples are given by the so-called $au$-Wigner distributions. Such representations provide a new characterization for modulation spaces when $auin(0,1)$. Furthermore, they can be efficiently employed in the study of the off-diagonal decay for pseudodifferential operators with symbols in the Sj"ostrand class (in particular, in the H"{o}rmander class $S_{0,0}^0$). The novelty relies on defining time-frequency representations via metaplectic operators, developing a conceptual framework and paving the way for a new understanding of quantization procedures. We deduce micro-local properties for pseudodifferential operators in terms of the Wigner wave front set. Finally, we compare the Wigner with the global H"{o}rmander wave front set and identify the possible presence of a ghost region in the Wigner wave front. par In the second part of the paper applications to Fourier integral operators and Schr"{o}dinger equations will be given.

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Cited in

(23)

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