Poincaré inequalities and compact embeddings from Sobolev type spaces into weighted L^q spaces on metric spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2022.109421zbMATH Open1495.46027arXiv2011.11547OpenAlexW4213422803WikidataQ115180990 ScholiaQ115180990MaRDI QIDQ2118410FDOQ2118410

Jana Björn, Agnieszka Kałamajska

Publication date: 22 March 2022

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study compactness and boundedness of embeddings from Sobolev type spaces on metric spaces into $L^q$ spaces with respect to another measure. The considered Sobolev spaces can be of fractional order and some statements allow also nondoubling measures. Our results are formulated in a general form, using sequences of covering families and local Poincar'e type inequalities. We show how to construct such suitable coverings and Poincar'e inequalities. For locally doubling measures, we prove a self-improvement property for two-weighted Poincar'e inequalities, which applies also to lower-dimensional measures. We simultaneously treat various Sobolev spaces, such as the Newtonian, fractional Hajl asz and Poincar'e type spaces, for rather general measures and sets, including fractals and domains with fractal boundaries. By considering lower-dimensional measures on the boundaries of such domains, we obtain trace embeddings for the above spaces. In the case of Newtonian spaces we exactly characterize when embeddings into $L^q$ spaces with respect to another measure are compact. Our tools are illustrated by concrete examples. For measures satisfying suitable dimension conditions, we recover several classical embedding theorems on domains and fractal sets in $$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11547

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zbMATH Keywords

metric spaceNewtonian spacecompact trace embeddingPoincaré inequalityHajłasz space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Compactness in Banach (or normed) spaces (46B50) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Sobolev (and similar kinds of) spaces of functions on metric spaces; analysis on metric spaces (46E36)

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Cited In (2)

• Optimal embeddings for Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces on quasi-metric measure spaces
• Compact embeddings, eigenvalue problems, and subelliptic Brezis-Nirenberg equations involving singularity on stratified Lie groups

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