Necessary optimality conditions of a reaction-diffusion SIR model with ABC fractional derivatives

DOI10.3934/DCDSS.2021155MaRDI QIDQ2118459zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi, M. Tahiri, Delfim F. M. Torres

Publication date 22 March 2022

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series S (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.15055

zbMATH Keywords

epidemic modeloptimality conditionsreaction-diffusion equationsnumerical simulationsAtangana-Baleanu-Caputo fractional derivatives

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Epidemiology (92D30) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20)

Abstract: The main aim of the present work is to study and analyze a reaction-diffusion fractional version of the SIR epidemic mathematical model by means of the non-local and non-singular ABC fractional derivative operator with complete memory effects. Existence and uniqueness of solution for the proposed fractional model is proved. Existence of an optimal control is also established. Then, necessary optimality conditions are derived. As a consequence, a characterization of the optimal control is given. Lastly, numerical results are given with the aim to show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, which provides significant results using the AB fractional derivative operator in the Caputo sense, comparing it with the classical integer one. The results show the importance of choosing very well the fractional characterization of the order of the operators.

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