Asymptotic dynamics of dispersive, collisionless plasmas

DOI10.1007/S00220-022-04317-WMaRDI QIDQ2118803zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stephen Pankavich

Publication date 23 March 2022

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06912

zbMATH Keywords

collisionless plasmasVlasov-Poisson system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Vlasov equations (35Q83) Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow (76X05) Motion of charged particles (78A35) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10)

Abstract: A multispecies, collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system. Assuming that the electric field decays with sufficient rapidity as $toinfty$, we show that the velocity characteristics and spatial averages of the particle distributions converge as time grows large. Using these limits we establish the precise asymptotic profile of the electric field and its derivatives, as well as, the charge and current densities. Modified spatial characteristics are then shown to converge using the limiting electric field. Finally, we establish a modified $L^{i}nfty$ scattering result for each particle distribution function, namely we show that they converge as $toinfty$ along the modified spatial characteristics. When the plasma is non-neutral, the estimates of these quantities are sharp, while in the neutral case they may imply faster rates of decay.

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Cited in

(12)

• Asymptotic behaviour of a plasma induced by an electric current
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• Scattering and Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions to the Vlasov–Poisson System in High Dimension
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