The motion of an unbalanced circular disk in the field of a point source

DOI10.1134/S1560354722010051zbMATH Open1486.76010arXiv2109.13041MaRDI QIDQ2125705FDOQ2125705

Authors: Elizaveta M. Artemova, Evgeniĭ Vladimirovich Vetchanin 

Publication date: 14 April 2022

Published in: Regular and Chaotic Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Describing the phenomena of the surrounding world is an interesting task that has long attracted the attention of scientists. However, even in seemingly simple phenomena, complex dynamics can be revealed. In particular, leaves on the surface of various bodies of water exhibit complex behavior. This paper addresses an idealized description of the mentioned phenomenon. Namely, the problem of the plane-parallel motion of an unbalanced circular disk moving in a stream of simple structure created by a point source is considered. Note that using point sources, it is possible to approximately simulate the work of skimmers used for cleaning swimming pools. Equations of joint motion of the unbalanced circular disk and the point source. It is shown that in the case of a fixed source of constant intensity the equations of motion of the disk are Hamiltonian. In addition, in the case of a balanced circular disk the equations of motion are integrable. A bifurcation analysis of the integrable case is carried out. Using a scattering map, it is shown that the equations of motion of the unbalanced disk are nonintegrable. The nonintegrability found here can explain the complex motion of leaves in surface streams of bodies of water.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.13041

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zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian equationsscattering mapchaotic scatteringnonintegrabilityideal incompressible fluidplane-parallel motion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10) Integrable cases of motion in rigid body dynamics (70E40) Jets and cavities, cavitation, free-streamline theory, water-entry problems, airfoil and hydrofoil theory, sloshing (76B10)

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