Lower bounds for regular genus and gem-complexity of PL 4-manifolds with boundary

DOI10.1515/FORUM-2020-0093MaRDI QIDQ2126281zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Biplab Basak, Manisha Binjola

Publication date 19 April 2022

Published in Forum Mathematicum (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.00435

zbMATH Keywords

crystallizationregular genusgem-complexityPL 4-manifold with boundary

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General topology of complexes (57Q05) Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs (05C15) Triangulating manifolds (57Q15) Invariants of 4-manifolds (including Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten invariants) (57K41)

Abstract: Let $M$ be a connected compact PL 4-manifold with boundary. In this article, we have given several lower bounds for regular genus and gem-complexity of the manifold $M$. In particular, we have proved that if $M$ is a connected compact $4$-manifold with $h$ boundary components then its gem-complexity $mathitk(M)$ satisfies the following inequalities: ${\displaystyle }$mathit{k}(M)geq 3chi(M)+7m+7h-10 mbox{ and }mathit{k}(M)geq mathit{k}(partial M)+3chi(M)+4m+6h-9,${\displaystyle }$ and its regular genus $mathcalG(M)$ satisfies the following inequalities: ${\displaystyle }$mathcal{G}(M)geq 2chi(M)+3m+2h-4mbox{ and }mathcal{G}(M)geq mathcal{G}(partial M)+2chi(M)+2m+2h-4,${\displaystyle }$ where $m$ is the rank of the fundamental group of the manifold $M$. These lower bounds enable to strictly improve previously known estimations for regular genus and gem-complexity of a PL $4$-manifold with boundary. Further, the sharpness of these bounds has also been shown for a large class of PL $4$-manifolds with boundary.

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Cited in

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