Anomalous diffusion in umbrella comb

DOI10.1016/J.CHAOS.2020.110488zbMATH Open1496.35241arXiv2009.14067OpenAlexW3091087888MaRDI QIDQ2128283FDOQ2128283

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 21 April 2022

Published in: Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Anomalous transport in a circular comb is considered. The circular motion takes place for a fixed radius, while radii are continuously distributed along the circle. Two scenarios of the anomalous transport, related to the reflecting and periodic angular boundary conditions, are studied. The first scenario with the reflection boundary conditions for the circular diffusion corresponds to the conformal mapping of a 2D comb Fokker-Planck equation on the circular comb. This topologically constraint motion is named umbrella comb model. In this case, the reflecting boundary conditions are imposed on the circular (rotator) motion, while the radial motion corresponds to geometric Brownian motion with vanishing to zero boundary conditions on infinity. The radial diffusion is described by the log-normal distribution, which corresponds to exponentially fast motion with the mean squared displacement (MSD) of the order of $e^t$. The second scenario corresponds to the circular diffusion with periodic boundary conditions and the outward radial diffusion with vanishing to zero boundary conditions at infinity. In this case the radial motion corresponds to normal diffusion. The circular motion in both scenarios is a superposition of cosine functions that results in the stationary Bernoulli polynomials for the probability distributions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.14067

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zbMATH Keywords

geometric Brownian motionconformal mappinglog-normal distributionsubdiffusioncircular comb model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) Parabolic equations and parabolic systems (35K99)

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